创新科技，强化能力，精益管理，努力建设一流钻探队伍——中核地质钻探“十一五”工作回顾及“十二五”工作设想          下载免费PDF全文

姜德英  李成城 《探矿工程》2011,38(1):15-17

从钻探生产、钻探科研、钻探工程管理、钻探能力建设以及钻探队伍建设等方面对中核地质钻探在＂十一五＂期间所取得的成绩和进展作了全面的回顾总结,提出了＂加强人才建设、推进科技创新、加强能力建设、推行精益管理＂的＂十二五＂工作设想。  相似文献   

高邮凹陷真武油田成藏期与动态成藏过程分析     

刚文哲  王勇  高岗  娄国泉  沈霞  田志彬 《沉积学报》2011,29(3):580-586

真武油田位于苏北盆地东台拗陷高邮凹陷中南部,是苏北盆地目前已发现油田中最大的一个油田,油田开发时间长、含油面积大、油气富集程度高.该油田位于深凹带南部真2断裂下盘,邻近高邮生烃凹陷,油气主要分布在垛一段、戴二段和戴一段三个层段,阜一段也含油;储集层岩性多为细砂岩和不等粒砂岩.利用构造演化、原油特征与烃源岩演化、流体包裹...  相似文献   

Archimedean族Copulas函数在多变量干旱特征分析中的应用     

于艺  宋松柏  马明卫 《水文》2011,31(2):6-10

以甘肃省陇西站月降水资料为例,应用9种3维Archimedean Copulas函数构造了干旱历时、干旱烈度和烈度峰值的联合概率分布,并进行了多变量的拟合优度评价,利用优选出的3维非对称型M12 Copula函数,计算联合分布的重现期以及不同组合下的条件概率与条件重现期。结果表明,M12Copula函数可以描述干旱历时、干旱烈度和烈度峰值间的联合分布。由于Copula函数能够用来构建不同边缘分布的联合分布,可以获得变量间不同组合下的重现期,因而能够更全面客观地反映干旱的特征,是描述干旱多变量分布的一种有效途径。  相似文献   

山西灵丘支家地铅锌银矿矿石微观组构及地球化学特征对成矿期次的指示意义     

覃娴瑟  吴堑虹  于洪立 《大地构造与成矿学》2011,35(1):118-127

山西灵丘支家地铅锌银矿床为中生代隐爆角砾岩型多金属热液矿床。通过显微镜、扫描电镜对矿石进行观察,发现矿石发育显示不同成矿阶段的矿物组合,矿物溶蚀结构、硫化物角砾、脉状、环带等结构构造,并分析了这些结构构造对成矿期次的指示意义;黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿等硫化物的S、Fe、Cu、Zn、Pb、Ag、In、Sn、Sb元素含量分布显示早期成矿阶段形成的硫化物较晚期的富Ag、In、Sn、Sb;不同成矿阶段的方铅矿Pb同位素组成没有明显差别。矿石的微观结构构造、硫化物元素组成特征说明该矿区发育两次成矿作用,而且二者间存在构造及热液蚀变的间断,Pb同位素特征则说明两次成矿发生于同一大地构造背景,该认识为该矿成矿模型的建立及找矿工作提供了新思路。  相似文献   

新疆查岗诺尔铁矿地质特征及成矿机理探讨     

胡秀军  汪帮耀  张海军 《化工矿产地质》2011,33(2):87-92

查岗诺尔铁矿床位于伊犁地块北缘博罗科努岛弧带.矿区广泛出露石炭纪火山岩.矿区的主要矿物共生组合为磁铁矿+石榴石+阳起石(绿帘石)组合.矿床大致可以分为早、中、晚三个成矿期.矿床是由富铁的安山质岩浆分异形成,并且后期受到热液作用的叠加改造.隐爆作用伴随整个成矿过程.该矿床成因上属于受到热液作用叠加改造的火山岩型铁矿床.  相似文献   

山东省前寒武纪地层形成时代——同位素地质测年的证据     

王世进  万渝生  宋志勇  杨恩秀  董春艳  王伟 《山东地质》2011,(11):1-6

精确同位素地质测年结果表明,沂水岩群形成时代为2 760～2 700Ma,泰山岩群雁翎关岩组、柳杭岩组下亚组和孟家屯岩组形成时代为2 750～2 700Ma,均属新太古代早期;泰山岩群柳杭岩组上亚组、山草峪岩组形成时代为2 600～2 540Ma（被峄山岩套石英闪长岩和傲徕山岩套二长花岗岩侵入）,济宁岩群岩浆锆石年龄（2 561±24）Ma,均属新太古代晚期。荆山群和粉子山群的形成时代为古元古代晚期。芝罘群碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄（1 658±32）Ma、（1 792±43）Ma,形成时代为中元古代。云台岩群花果山组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄800～740Ma,形成时代为新元古代。  相似文献   

Virtual wave gauges based upon stereo imaging for measuring surface wave characteristics     

Adam J. Bechle  Chin H. Wu 《Coastal Engineering》2011

A virtual wave gauge (VWG) technique based on stereo imaging is developed to remotely measure water wave height, period, and direction. VWG minimizes computational costs by directly tracking the elevation of the water surface at selected points of interest using a Eulerian based dynamic searching algorithm. Results show that the VWG technique developed in this paper dramatically improves efficiency by two orders of magnitude compared to the traditional Lagrangian–Eulerian based point cloud method of stereo image processing. VWG is tested against traditional wave wire gauges to within 98% accuracy for significant wave height. Furthermore, the flexibility of the VWG is demonstrated in two field applications. First in an offshore breaking wave case, an array of VWGs is used to efficiently measure wave directionality. Second to investigate the reflection coefficient of a rock-mounted structure interacting with nearshore waves, linear and spatial VWG arrays are designed and implemented based on a priori information of the wave field from a preliminary VWG measurement. Overall, we demonstrate that the flexible and computational efficient VWG technique has the potential to make real-time remote stereo imaging wave measurements a reality.  相似文献   

Appraisal of storm beach buffer width for cyclonic waves     

F.-C. Lee  John R.-C. Hsu  W.-H. Lin 《Coastal Engineering》2011

The loss of beach sand from berm and dune due to high waves and surge is a universal phenomenon associated with sporadic storm activities. To protect the development in a coastal hazard zone, hard structures or coastal setback have been established in many countries around the world. In this paper, the requirement of a storm beach buffer, being a lesser extent landward comparing with the coastal setback to ensure the safety of infrastructures, is numerically assessed using the SBEACH model for three categories of wave conditions in terms of storm return period, median sand grain size, berm width, and design water level. Two of the key outputs from the numerical calculations, berm retreat and bar formation offshore, are then analysed, as well as beach profile change. After having performed a series of numerical studies on selected large wave tank (LWT) test results with monochromatic waves using SBEACH, we may conclude that: (1) Berm erosion increases and submerged bar develops further offshore as the storm return period increases for beach with a specific sand grain size, or as the sand grain reduces on a beach under the action of identical wave condition; (2) Higher storm waves yield a large bar to form quicker and subsequently cause wave breaking on the bar crest, which can reduce the wave energy and limit the extent of the eroding berm; (3) A larger buffer width is required for a beach comprising small sand grain, in order to effectively absorb storm wave energy; and (4) Empirical relationships can be tentatively proposed to estimate the storm beach buffer width, from the input of wave conditions and sediment grain size. These results would benefit a beach nourishment project for shore protection or design of a recreational beach.  相似文献   

不同饵料对真蛸亲体产罗同量、受精卵孵化率及初孵幼体大小的影响     

刘兆胜  刘永胜  郑小东  曲海波 《海洋科学》2011,35(10):81-85

分别采用文蛤（Meretrix meretrix）、菲律宾蛤仔（Ruditapes philippinarum）、缢蛏（Sinonovacula constrzcta）、许氏平鲌（Sebastodes fuscescens）投喂处于产卵、护卵期的真蛸（Octopus vulgaris）亲体,通过测量亲蛸摄食量、产卵量、...  相似文献   

Re–Os and U–Pb Geochronology of Porphyry and Skarn Types Copper Deposits in Jilin Province,NE China          下载免费PDF全文

Yong Zhang  Shu–Wen Xing  Quan–Heng Song  Yan Wang  Zheng–Tao Yu  Xiao–Hui Du  Yu–Bo Ma  Zeng–Jie Zhang 《Resource Geology》2015,65(4):394-404

Jilin Province in NE China lies on the eastern edge of the Xing–Meng Orogenic Belt. Mineral exploration in this area has resulted in the discovery of numerous large, medium, and small sized Cu, Mo, Au, and Co deposits. To better understand the formation and distribution of both the porphyry and skarn types Cu deposits of the region, we examined the geological characteristics of the deposits and applied zircon U–Pb and molybdenite Re–Os isotope dating to constrain the age of the mineralization. The Binghugou Cu deposit yields a zircon U–Pb age for quartz diorite of 128.1 ± 1.6 Ma; the Chang'anpu Cu deposit yields a zircon U–Pb age for granite porphyry of 117.0 ± 1.4 Ma; the Ermi Cu deposit yields a zircon U–Pb age for granite porphyry of 96.8 ± 1.1 Ma; the Tongshan Cu deposit yields molybdenite Re–Os model ages of 128.7 to 130.2 Ma, an isochron age of 129.0 ± 1.6 Ma, and a weighted mean model age of 129.2 ± 0.7 Ma; and the Tianhexing Cu deposit yields molybdenite Re–Os model ages of 113.9 to 115.2 Ma, an isochron age of 114.7 ± 1.2 Ma, and a weighted mean model age of 114.7 ± 0.7 Ma. The new ages, combined with existing geochronology data, show that intense porphyry and skarn types Cu mineralization was coeval with Cretaceous magmatism. The geotectonic processes responsible for the genesis of the Cu mineralization were probably related to lithospheric thinning. By analyzing the accumulated molybdenite Re–Os, zircon U–Pb, and Ar–Ar ages for NE China, it is concluded that the Cu deposits formed during multiple events coinciding with periods of magmatic activity. We have identified five phases of mineralization: early Paleozoic (~476 Ma), late Paleozoic (286.5–273.6 Ma), early Mesozoic (~228.7 Ma), Jurassic (194.8–137.1 Ma), and Cretaceous (131.2–96.8 Ma). Although Cu deposits formed during each phase, most of the Cu mineralization occurred during the Cretaceous.  相似文献